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How the Earth Works
Seizoen 1
202348 afleveringen
Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
Afleveringen
- S1 AFL. 1 - Geology's Impact on History20 december 202331min.If you could view Earth's history at high speed, you'd see continents whiz about, ocean basins grow and shrink, and mountain ranges rise and erode away. This lecture sets the stage for investigating our dynamic planet.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 2 - Geologic History—Dating the Earth20 december 202332min.Discovering Earth's exact age took centuries of detective work. Rock strata provide relative ages, but only with the discovery of radioactivity was it possible to determine the absolute geologic timescale.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 3 - Earth's Structure-Journey to Earth's Center20 december 202332min.Analysis of seismic waves from earthquakes allows scientists to map the structure inside Earth. Using this technique, we take a modern-day journey to the center of the Earth in the style of Jules Verne.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 4 - Earth's Heat-Conduction and Convection20 december 202331min.We reverse the direction of the previous lecture to see how heat flows from the center of Earth toward the surface, exploring the phenomena of heat radiation, conduction, and convection.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 5 - The Basics of Plate Tectonics20 december 202332min.The theory of plate tectonics accounts for the existence of continents, oceans, mountains, earthquakes, volcanoes, mineral resource distribution, climate changes, and many other aspects of our planet.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 6 - Making Matter-The Big Bang and Big Bangs20 december 202330min.We investigate the big bang and the early evolution of the universe to learn the origin of atoms, stars, and planets. The supernovae of dying stars played a key role in forging heavy elements.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 7 - Creating Earth-Recipe for a Planet20 december 202332min.The solar system formed 4.6 billion years ago when a cloud of gas, dust, and ice began to collapse and rotate, with Earth accreting in the inner region of the disk. An enormous collision with the proto-Earth produced the Moon.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 8 - The Rock Cycle—Matter in Motion20 december 202332min.Though rocks may seem eternal, they are part of a continuous cycle of changing forms called the rock cycle, which begins with igneous rocks and can involve sedimentary and metamorphic phases.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 9 - Minerals—The Building Blocks of Rocks20 december 202331min.Rocks are made of minerals, which in turn are composed of different elements. Silicon and oxygen are the two most abundant elements in Earth's mantle and crust, and most rocks contain them.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 10 - Magma—The Building Mush of Rocks20 december 202332min.Most magma is generated beneath mid-ocean ridges, where plates move apart and rock moves toward the surface to fill the gaps. Magma forms in these places due to a process called pressure release.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 11 - Crystallization—The Rock Cycle Starts20 december 202331min.When magma cools below certain temperatures, solid mineral crystals begin to grow. With continued cooling the entire magma will eventually crystallize, and the result is an igneous rock.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 12 - Volcanoes—Lava and Ash20 december 202332min.Volcanoes form where magma reaches the surface and erupts—at which point the magma becomes lava. The different kinds of volcanoes are related to the tectonic settings in which they occur.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 13 - Folding—Bending Blocks, Flowing Rocks20 december 202332min.Most rock of the crust and mantle is solid. And yet, over long timescales, the crust and mantle are in motion, bending and flowing. This lecture shows how rocks deform in an elastic, plastic, or brittle manner.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 14 - Earthquakes—Examining Earth's Faults20 december 202331min.More than 200,000 earthquakes are recorded each year. We examine the types of faults along which they occur and the aftermath, which in some cases can leave the Earth ringing like a gong for months.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 15 - Plate Tectonics—Why Continents Move20 december 202331min.Continents move because they are the surface expression of mantle convection. Two main forces are directly responsible for plate motions: slab pull and ridge push.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 16 - The Ocean Seafloor—Unseen Lands20 december 202331min.The seafloor shows a tremendous diversity of features that are related to plate tectonics and the process of mantle convection.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 17 - Rifts and Ridges—The Creation of Plates20 december 202332min.Oceans undergo reincarnation: they repeatedly die and are reborn. The Atlantic Ocean is only 180 million years old and will eventually close up again. The Red Sea appears to be a new ocean in the making.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 18 - Transform Faults—Tears of a Crust20 december 202330min.The San Andreas is a transform fault that separates the North American and Pacific plates. Transform faults are actually rare on land, but mid-ocean ridges are intersected by countless such features.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 19 - Subduction Zones—Recycling Oceans20 december 202331min.Subduction zones are the most geologically exciting places on Earth. Here the most destructive earthquakes and volcanoes occur, and forces are generated that may rip supercontinents apart.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 20 - Continents Collide and Mountains Are Made20 december 202332min.When plate motions bring continents in contact with each other, the result is the formation of mountains. A notable example is the Himalayas, produced by the continental collision of India with China.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 21 - Intraplate Volcanoes—Finding the Hot Spots20 december 202331min.For years intraplate volcanoes such as those that produced the Hawaiian Islands were lumped together under the catch-all name of "hot spots," but recent work is showing that Earth has many different ways of making a volcano.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 22 - Destruction from Volcanoes and Earthquakes20 december 202331min.The largest earthquakes and volcanic eruptions release as much energy as the simultaneous explosion of tens of thousands of nuclear weapons. We look at the human consequences of these events.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 23 - Predicting Natural Disasters20 december 202331min.Volcanoes can be easily monitored, and they reveal many clues to an impending eruption as the magma slowly forces its way toward the surface. Earthquakes, by contrast, are not yet predictable.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 24 - Anatomy of a Volcano—Mount St. Helens20 december 202331min.We examine the eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980, triggered when an earthquake caused a gigantic avalanche that released pent-up magma and gases, leveling trees for over 600 square kilometers.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
- S1 AFL. 25 - Anatomy of an Earthquake—Sumatra20 december 202330min.The 2004 Sumatra earthquake produced a massive tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people around the Indian Ocean. We look at the complex tectonic forces behind this cataclysm.Abonneren op The Great Courses Signature Collection voor US$ 7,99/maand of kopen
Alle 48 afleveringen weergeven
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