Music and the Brain

Season 1
Music is an integral part of humanity, from large societies to small tribes - but why? Music and the Brain probes this profound mystery, exploring the origins of music's emotional powers; the connections between music and language; the links between hearing, moving, remembering, and imagining; and beyond.
202040 episodes7+
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Episodes

  1. S1 E1 - Music: Culture, Biology, or Both?
    May 31, 2020
    32min
    7+
    Explore the distinction between music and musicality. While musical styles change, musicality is the stable array of mental processes that underlie our ability to appreciate and produce music. Begin by looking at our capacity for relative pitch perception, asking why we excel over all other animals at this skill.
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  2. S1 E1 - Music: Culture, Biology, or Both?
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    ALL
    Explore the distinction between music and musicality. While musical styles change, musicality is the stable array of mental processes that underlie our ability to appreciate and produce music. Begin by looking at our capacity for relative pitch perception, asking why we excel over all other animals at this skill.
    This video is currently unavailable
  3. S1 E1 - Music: Culture, Biology, or Both?
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    TV-PG
    Explore the distinction between music and musicality. While musical styles change, musicality is the stable array of mental processes that underlie our ability to appreciate and produce music. Begin by looking at our capacity for relative pitch perception, asking why we excel over all other animals at this skill.#Science & Mathematics
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  4. S1 E2 - Seeking an Evolutionary Theory of Music
    May 31, 2020
    32min
    7+
    Darwin believed that musical behavior arose because it gave our early ancestors a biological advantage. But what advantage? Investigate Darwin's theory and other adaptationist explanations for the evolution of music. Then look at two alternatives: invention theories and gene-culture co-evolution theories.
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  5. S1 E2 - Seeking an Evolutionary Theory of Music
    July 24, 2015
    32min
    TV-PG
    Darwin believed that musical behavior arose because it gave our early ancestors a biological advantage. But what advantage? Investigate Darwin's theory and other adaptationist explanations for the evolution of music. Then look at two alternatives: invention theories and gene-culture co-evolution theories.
    Available to buy
  6. S1 E2 - Seeking an Evolutionary Theory of Music
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    ALL
    Darwin believed that musical behavior arose because it gave our early ancestors a biological advantage. But what advantage? Investigate Darwin’s theory and other adaptationist explanations for the evolution of music. Then look at two alternatives: invention theories and gene-culture co-evolution theories.
    This video is currently unavailable
  7. S1 E3 - Testing Theories of Music's Origins
    May 31, 2020
    30min
    TV-PG
    Follow two lines of research that have put ideas about music's origins to the test. Start with studies of music perception in monkeys. Then turn to an ingenious experiment with young children, designed to evaluate the theory that musical behavior enhances social bonds between group members.
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  8. S1 E3 - Testing Theories of Music’s Origins
    July 23, 2015
    30min
    ALL
    Follow two lines of research that have put ideas about music’s origins to the test. Start with studies of music perception in monkeys. Then turn to an ingenious experiment with young children, designed to evaluate the theory that musical behavior enhances social bonds between group members.
    This video is currently unavailable
  9. S1 E4 - Music, Language, and Emotional Expression
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    ALL
    What makes a piece of music sound sad? Or joyful? Or angry? Why does music have expressive power beyond words? Explore the different ways that music conveys emotion. Test your own responses to musical passages composed especially for the course.
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  10. S1 E4 - Music, Language, and Emotional Expression
    May 31, 2020
    32min
    TV-PG
    What makes a piece of music sound sad? Or joyful? Or angry? Why does music have expressive power beyond words? Explore the different ways that music conveys emotion. Test your own responses to musical passages composed especially for this presentation.
    Available to buy
  11. S1 E5 - Brain Sources of Music’s Emotional Power
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    ALL
    Delve deeper into the emotional reactions that people have to music. Feel the chills induced by certain musical passages and study the theories about where these powerful feelings come from. Then look at eight distinct psychological mechanisms by which music arouses emotions in listeners.
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  12. S1 E5 - Brain Sources of Music's Emotional Power
    May 31, 2020
    32min
    TV-PG
    Delve deeper into the emotional reactions that people have to music. Feel the chills induced by certain musical passages and study the theories about where these powerful feelings come from. Then look at eight distinct psychological mechanisms by which music arouses emotions in listeners.
    Available to buy
  13. S1 E6 - Musical Building Blocks: Pitch and Timbre
    May 31, 2020
    31min
    TV-PG
    Focus on two processes that are fundamental to musicality: the perception of pitch and timbre. Pitch allows us to order sounds from low to high. Timbre lets us distinguish two sounds with the same pitch, loudness, and duration. Both pitch and timbre are constructed by the brain and have deep evolutionary roots.
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  14. S1 E6 - Musical Building Blocks: Pitch and Timbre
    July 23, 2015
    31min
    ALL
    Focus on two processes that are fundamental to musicality: the perception of pitch and timbre. Pitch allows us to order sounds from low to high. Timbre lets us distinguish two sounds with the same pitch, loudness, and duration. Both pitch and timbre are constructed by the brain and have deep evolutionary roots.
    This video is currently unavailable
  15. S1 E7 - Consonance, Dissonance, and Musical Scales
    May 31, 2020
    31min
    7+
    What brain processes lead people to hear certain intervals as more consonant and others as more dissonant? Evaluate the major theories, one of which traces the phenomenon to the acoustic quality of the human voice. Then examine the structure of musical scales.
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  16. S1 E7 - Consonance, Dissonance, and Musical Scales
    July 24, 2015
    31min
    TV-PG
    What brain processes lead people to hear certain intervals as more consonant and others as more dissonant? Evaluate the major theories, one of which traces the phenomenon to the acoustic quality of the human voice. Then examine the structure of musical scales.
    Available to buy
  17. S1 E7 - Consonance, Dissonance, and Musical Scales
    July 23, 2015
    31min
    ALL
    What brain processes lead people to hear certain intervals as more consonant and others as more dissonant? Evaluate the major theories, one of which traces the phenomenon to the acoustic quality of the human voice. Then examine the structure of musical scales.
    This video is currently unavailable
  18. S1 E8 - Arousing Expectations: Melody and Harmony
    July 23, 2015
    31min
    ALL
    Melodies and harmonies combine pitches according to rules that we have internalized through experience. Listen to musical examples that demonstrate unresolved and resolved expectations. Consider the analogy to grammar in language, and search for a connection between music and language in the brain.
    This video is currently unavailable
  19. S1 E8 - Arousing Expectations: Melody and Harmony
    May 31, 2020
    31min
    TV-PG
    Melodies and harmonies combine pitches according to rules that we have internalized through experience. Listen to musical examples that demonstrate unresolved and resolved expectations. Consider the analogy to grammar in language, and search for a connection between music and language in the brain.
    Available to buy
  20. S1 E9 - The Complexities of Musical Rhythm
    July 23, 2015
    32min
    ALL
    Begin your study of musical rhythm by distinguishing periodic from non-periodic rhythmic patterns. Periodicity can be thought of as beat; non-periodicity involves expressive techniques such as timing variations and phrasing. Close by asking whether composers write music in the rhythmic patterns of their native language.
    This video is currently unavailable
  21. S1 E9 - The Complexities of Musical Rhythm
    May 31, 2020
    32min
    7+
    Begin your study of musical rhythm by distinguishing periodic from non-periodic rhythmic patterns. Periodicity can be thought of as beat; non-periodicity involves expressive techniques such as timing variations and phrasing. Close by asking whether composers write music in the rhythmic patterns of their native language.
    This video is currently unavailable
  22. S1 E9 - The Complexities of Musical Rhythm
    July 24, 2015
    32min
    TV-PG
    Begin your study of musical rhythm by distinguishing periodic from non-periodic rhythmic patterns. Periodicity can be thought of as beat; non-periodicity involves expressive techniques such as timing variations and phrasing. Close by asking whether composers write music in the rhythmic patterns of their native language.
    Available to buy
  23. S1 E10 - Perceiving and Moving to a Rhythmic Beat
    May 31, 2020
    29min
    TV-PG
    Look beneath the surface of a seemingly simple feature of music: beat. Discover that beat perception in humans is exceedingly complex and incorporates six distinct criteria. Then survey animal studies to see if other species share our talent for getting the beat.
    Available to buy
  24. S1 E10 - Perceiving and Moving to a Rhythmic Beat
    July 23, 2015
    29min
    ALL
    Look beneath the surface of a seemingly simple feature of music: beat. Discover that beat perception in humans is exceedingly complex and incorporates six distinct criteria. Then survey animal studies to see if other species share our talent for getting the beat.
    This video is currently unavailable
  25. S1 E11 - Nature, Nurture, and Musical Brains
    May 31, 2020
    31min
    TV-PG
    Use neuroimaging to investigate the ways that brains of musicians differ from those of non-musicians, asking whether the differences are due to nature or nurture - whether they are inborn or the result of experience. Pinpoint brain structures involved in such musical skills as absolute pitch.
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Subtitles
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Producers
The Great Courses
Cast
Aniruddh D. Patel
Studio
The Great Courses
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