2 集
第 1 集。Origins – 381144

第 1 集。Origins – 381144
AntiSemitism spans centuries originating with the first massacre of Jews in Alexandria in 38 CE As Christianity spread Jews were accused of deicide Saint Augustines The City of God 413 shaped Christian views portraying Jews as both protected and subjugated The Crusades 11th12th centuries targeted both Muslims and Jews marking a violent period of persecution and deepening hostility
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第 3 集。From Emancipation to the Holocaust – 17911945

第 3 集。From Emancipation to the Holocaust – 17911945
The Revolution sparked Jewish hopes for equality but new political and racial ideologies fueled antisemitism Jews gained rights yet industrialization and socialism revived stereotypes blaming them for economic woes Theodor Herzl led the Zionist movement seeking refuge The 1903 Kishinev pogrom shocked the world and the 20th century saw Hitlers rise cementing antisemitisms deadly impact
58 分鐘
















