The Triumph of Christianity
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Episodes
S1 E1 - The Christian Conquest of Rome
November 4, 202125minYour series begins with a broad view of the Christian world. Delve into the scope of Christianity today, and reflect on how it spread from the earliest followers of Jesus to the largest religion in the world. Preview a few theories for Christianity’s success, which you will unpack in the coming episodes.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E2 - Pagan Religions in the Roman World
November 4, 202132minTo understand the spread of Christianity, you first must understand the world it grew out of. The majority of Romans were “pagan,” a slippery term that generally refers to the many polytheistic religions of the ancient world. Explore the nature of religion and religious practices in the pre-Christian Roman world.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E3 - Judaism in the Roman World
November 4, 202135minNot everyone in ancient Rome was a pagan, of course. The Christian faith began as a sect within Judaism. Jesus himself and his early followers were all Jews; so to properly understand Christianity, we must understand Judaism in the Roman world. Delve into ancient Israel to review the beliefs and practices of Jesus’s contemporaries.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E4 - Christianity in the Roman World: An Overview
November 4, 202129minChristianity’s success stems from its similarities to and differences from other religious practices. Survey the doctrines that separated Christianity from Judaism, including a sense of exclusivity—the belief that one must belong to the Christian community to the exclusion of other religions and cultic practices.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E5 - The Life and Teachings of Jesus
November 4, 202130minGo back to the very beginning of Christianity to explore the life of the historical Jesus. Here, you will analyze not only the man and what he preached, but also the Gospels and other sources of information that have transmitted the life of Jesus to us today. Find out what historians can tell us about the real facts of his life.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E6 - The Beginning of Christianity
November 4, 202130minJesus is the wellspring of Christianity, but the Christian religion is built on more than the life of one man. Meet the disciples and discover how their views shifted from an apocalyptic belief that they were in the end times to an understanding of salvation because of Jesus’s sacrifice. Witness the transition from Christ to a Christian movement.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E7 - The Earliest Christian Missions
November 4, 202129minTake a deep dive into the Book of Acts, which is one of the most important texts recounting the spread of Christianity. And meet Paul, who, next to Jesus himself, is arguably the most important figure in the history of Christianity.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E8 - The Conversion of Paul
November 4, 202131minContinue your study of the Apostle Paul and reflect on his importance to the early Christian movement. After recounting the story of Paul’s conversion, you will review what the historical evidence tells us about the life of Paul. Bart then walks you through Paul’s conclusions about Christianity.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E9 - Paul: The Apostle of the Gentiles
November 4, 202130minIn this third episode on the Apostle Paul, you will discover how Paul took his message to the gentiles, whose conversions were instrumental in the triumph of Christianity. Review Paul’s theology as recounted in many of his New Testament letters, including his letters to the Corinthians and the Romans.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E10 - The Christian Mission to the Jews
November 4, 202130minIf Jesus was a Jew, why didn’t most Jews accept him as the Messiah? Instead, why did so many pagans convert? In this episode, you will dive into the Jewish perspective on Christianity and the Messiah. Consider the nuance between the Jewish and Christian understanding of Jesus.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E11 - Early Christianities
November 4, 202127minWhen Christianity spread like wildfire through the Roman world in the 2nd and 3rd centuries of the Common Era, numerous groups considered themselves true followers of Jesus. From “Jewish Christians” to Marcionites to Gnostics, examine the variety of Christian religions in the centuries after Jesus.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E12 - Reasons for Christianity’s Success
November 4, 202129minHow did a group of 20 or so illiterate disciples grow into the largest religion in the Roman world? Two reasons you will explore here are “exclusivity” and “evangelism.” Because one must be a Christian to find salvation, Christians believed it was important to convert as many as possible, and once a person converted, they had to abandon their other religious practices.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E13 - Miraculous Incentives for Conversion
November 4, 202128minHow did the early Christians succeed with their evangelism? How did they convince so many people that not only was their faith true, but that others should abandon their religions? Walk through several possibilities, including the multitude of alleged conversion-producing miracles.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E14 - The Exponential Growth of the Church
November 4, 202126minOne of the most vexing questions for the rise of Christianity was how quickly it happened. Crunch the numbers to see an exponential explosion of growth over 300 years, in which several million people converted to Christianity. Then consider the political implications of this rapid growth.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E15 - Early Opposition to the Christian Message
November 4, 202128minWe have numerous stories of Christian persecution by the Roman Empire, but these stories are rife with misunderstandings and misinformation. Here, you will reflect on the political context of Christianity within the Roman world. Using the Book of Acts and other historical texts as your guide, see what it was like to be an early Christian.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E16 - Imperial Persecution of the Early Christians
November 4, 202126minWhile there were no empire-wide persecutions of Christians in the 1st and 2nd centuries, Christianity had grown enough by the middle of the 3rd century that it posed an occasional threat to imperial Rome. From Nero to Pliny the Younger, examine the relationship between Roman politics and the growth of Christianity.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E17 - Early Christian Apologists
November 4, 202126minShift your attention from physical persecutions of Christians to the verbal jousting that led to popular animosity in the first place. Review some of the intellectual charges against early Christian beliefs, and then learn about the defense of those charges (“apologetics”). Along the way, you will sharpen your understanding of Christian theology.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E18 - Major Imperial Persecutions of Christians
November 4, 202128minFollowing the rapid growth of Christianity, major state-sponsored persecutions against Christians began in the middle of the 3rd century, when pagans began converting in droves. Explore Rome’s Crisis of the Third Century, a very bad time indeed, and see how the empire’s troubles played out against the Christians.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E19 - The Conversion of Constantine
November 4, 202126minBeyond the work of Paul, the conversion of the Roman emperor Constantine is one of the most significant moments in the history of Christianity. Recount the story of the emperor’s life and what led him to become a committed Christian. Examine several differing accounts of what happened.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E20 - Did Constantine Really Convert?
November 4, 202128minThough Constantine is widely recognized as the first Christian emperor of Rome, the famous story of his conversion nevertheless has its skeptics among historians today. Did he actually convert, or did he merely adopt the Christian religion as a savvy political move? Take a look at what the historical evidence says about Constantine’s sincerity.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E21 - Constantine’s Interactions with the Church
November 4, 202128minRound out your study of the Roman emperor Constantine, here with a detailed look at his relationship with the church. Find out about the Edict of Milan, which declared Christianity a legal religion, and then examine other controversies of church and state within the Roman Empire.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E22 - Imperial Christianity after Constantine
November 4, 202126minAlthough Constantine did not make Christianity the official state religion, the church nonetheless grew exponentially in the years following his conversion. Trace the last gasps of paganism under the emperor Julian the Apostate, a short-lived ruler whose death cleared the way for Christianity to grow unimpeded.Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E23 - The Beginnings of a Christian Roman Empire
November 4, 202126minFollowing the death of Julian the Apostate, every Roman emperor was Christian. Here, you will find out about the rule of Theodosius and the ongoing battles between Christian apologists and their persecutors. Consider the nature of the state and its relationship to religion. How and when can the state compel its subjects?Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buyS1 E24 - The Triumph of Christianity: Gains and Losses
November 4, 202129minIn this final episode, you will analyze the winners and losers of Christianity’s triumph, which is not always a triumphalist narrative. What are some of the cultural impacts of Christianity? How did it affect social views and practices? How do historians weigh the victory of Christianity over the Western world?Free trial of The Great Courses Signature Collection or buy
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Content advisory
- Violence sexual content
Subtitles
- None available
Producers
- The Great Courses
Cast
- Bart D. Ehrman
Studio
- The Great Courses
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