Having survived the challenges of the Reformation, nationalism and mercantilism, the Popes were then confronted with an assault from an array of modern ideologies: socialism, materialism, nihilism, capitalism, fascism, progressivism and communism. How did the Vatican respond to these threats and adapt to the modern world? A lecture by Dr. William Neidinger.
Having survived the challenges of the Reformation, nationalism and mercantilism, the Popes were then confronted with an assault from an array of modern ideologies: socialism, materialism, nihilism, capitalism, fascism, progressivism and communism. How did the Vatican respond to these threats and adapt to the modern world? A lecture by Dr. William Neidinger.
